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Trapped Ion Quantum Computing
In situ imaging of the thermal de Broglie wavelength in an ultracold Bose gas
arXiv
Authors: Jinggang Xiang, Enid Cruz-Colón, Candice C. Chua, William R. Milner, Julius de Hond, Jacob F. Fricke, Wolfgang Ketterle
Year
2024
Paper ID
36810
Status
Preprint
Abstract Read
~2 min
Abstract Words
94
Citations
N/A
Abstract
We report the first in situ observation of density fluctuations on the scale of the thermal de Broglie wavelength in an ultracold gas of bosons. Bunching of 87Rb atoms in a quasi two-dimensional system is observed by single-atom imaging using a quantum gas microscope. Compared to a classical ensemble, we observe a 30 percent enhancement of the second-order correlation function. We show the spatial and thermal dependence of these correlations. The reported method of detecting in situ correlations can be applied to interacting many-body systems and to the study of critical phenomena near phase transitions.
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- This paper contributes to the Trapped-Ion Quantum Computing research area in the Quantum Articles archive.
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- We report the first in situ observation of density fluctuations on the scale of the thermal de Broglie wavelength in an ultracold gas of bosons.
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