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Trapped Ion Quantum Computing

Quantum circuit algorithm for topological invariants of second order topological many-body quantum magnets

arXiv
Authors: Sebastián Domínguez-Calderón, Marcel Niedermeier, Jose L. Lado, Pascal M. Vecsei

Year

2025

Paper ID

36386

Status

Preprint

Abstract Read

~2 min

Abstract Words

146

Citations

N/A

Abstract

Topological quantum matter represents a flexible playground to engineer unconventional excitations. While non-interacting topological single-particle systems have been studied in detail, topology in quantum many-body systems remains an open problem. Specifically, in the quantum many-body limit, one of the challenges lies in the computational complexity of obtaining the many-body ground state and its many-body topological invariant. While algorithms to compute ground states with quantum computers have been heavily investigated, algorithms to compute topological invariants in a quantum computer are still under active development. Here we demonstrate a quantum circuit to compute the many-body topological invariant of a second-order topological quantum magnet encoded in qubits. Our algorithm relies on a quantum circuit adiabatic evolution in transverse paths in parameter space, and we uncover hidden topological invariants depending on the traversed path. Our work puts forward an algorithm to leverage quantum computers to characterize many-body topological quantum matter.

Why This Paper Matters

  • This paper contributes to the Trapped-Ion Quantum Computing research area in the Quantum Articles archive.
  • It adds a 2025 reference point for readers tracking recent quantum research.
  • Topological quantum matter represents a flexible playground to engineer unconventional excitations.

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