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Trapped Ion Quantum Computing

Interaction-Resilient Scalable Fluxonium Architecture with All-Microwave Gates

arXiv
Authors: Andrei A. Kugut, Grigoriy S. Mazhorin, Ilya A. Simakov

Year

2025

Paper ID

36261

Status

Preprint

Abstract Read

~2 min

Abstract Words

157

Citations

N/A

Abstract

Fluxonium qubits demonstrate exceptional potential for quantum processing; yet, realizing scalable architectures using them remains challenging. We propose a fluxonium-based square-grid design with fast sim63 ns controlled-Z (CZ) gates, achieving coherent errors below 10-4, activated via microwave-driven transmon couplers. A central difficulty in such large-scale systems with all-microwave gates and, therefore, strong static couplings, is suppressing parasitic interactions that extend beyond nearest neighbors to include next-nearest elements. We address this issue by introducing several design strategies: the frequency allocation of both qubits and couplers, the localization of coupler wavefunctions, and a differential oscillator that suppresses residual long-range interactions. In addition, the architecture natively supports fast sim70 ns CZZ gates - three-qubit operations composed of two CZ gates sharing a common qubit - which reduce the incoherent error by sim 35\% compared to performing the corresponding CZs sequentially. Together, these advances establish an interaction-resilient platform for large-scale fluxonium processors and can be adapted to a variety of fluxonium layouts.

Why This Paper Matters

  • This paper contributes to the Trapped-Ion Quantum Computing research area in the Quantum Articles archive.
  • It adds a 2025 reference point for readers tracking recent quantum research.
  • Fluxonium qubits demonstrate exceptional potential for quantum processing; yet, realizing scalable architectures using them remains challenging.

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