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Bell nonlocality and entanglement in χcJ decays into baryon pair

arXiv
Authors: PengCheng Hong, RongGang Ping, WeiMin Song

Year

2025

Paper ID

36165

Status

Preprint

Abstract Read

~2 min

Abstract Words

146

Citations

N/A

Abstract

We present a systematic analysis of Bell nonlocality and entanglement in χcJ$J=0,1,2$ decays into baryon pair$Bbar{B}$, with particular emphasis on their production via the process e^+e^- → ψ(2S) → γχcJ at BESIII. From the baryon-antibaryon spin density matrix, we construct measurable Bell observables and concurrence, revealing a striking hierarchy of quantum correlations: χc0 decays exhibit maximal violation and entanglement; χc1 decays violate Bell inequalities for θ1 in (0, π) with angle-modulated strength; we find that the Bbar{B} pair in χc2 decays is in a separable state, and no indication of Bell inequality violation is observed. We provide complete analytical results for J=0,1 and quantitative, uncertainty-aware estimations for J=2 based on experimental inputs from BESIII. These results establish the χcJ system produced via this radiative transition as a novel and promising platform for testing quantum entanglement and Bell nonlocality in high-energy collisions.

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  • We present a systematic analysis of Bell nonlocality and entanglement in χcJJ=0,1,2 decays into baryon pairBbarB, with particular emphasis on their production via the process...

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