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Test of the essential collapse-locality loophole

arXiv
Authors: Mónica Agüero, Juliana Bourdieu, Alejandro Hnilo, Marcelo Kovalsky, Myriam Nonaka

Year

2026

Paper ID

35681

Status

Preprint

Abstract Read

~2 min

Abstract Words

150

Citations

N/A

Abstract

Collapse-locality is an untested loophole in the violation of Bell's inequalities. The core of the argument is that the time value of photon detection is delayed by the time Tc required by the collapse of its quantum state. The value of Tc is given by the underlying theory of quantum collapse, and is mostly unknown. Depending on the value of Tc, detections in the performed Bell's experiments may have not been truly space-like separated events. This implies that the inequalities may have been violated as a consequence of (conspiratorial) information propagating at subluminal speed. We report an optical Bell experiment which closes the weaker ('essential') form of this loophole regardless the theory of quantum collapse. This is possible thanks to unique features of the setup. These features are: classical signals sent to the stations to define a time reference, and variable distance between the stations leaving all other parameters constant.

Why This Paper Matters

  • This paper contributes to the Quantum Foundations research area in the Quantum Articles archive.
  • It adds a 2026 reference point for readers tracking recent quantum research.
  • Collapse-locality is an untested loophole in the violation of Bell's inequalities.

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