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Quantum State Preparation Representation
From Joint to Single-System Psi-Onticity Without Preparation Independence
arXiv
Authors: Shan Gao
Year
2026
Paper ID
3385
Status
Preprint
Abstract Read
~2 min
Abstract Words
113
Citations
N/A
Abstract
The Pusey-Barrett-Rudolph (PBR) theorem establishes ψ-onticity for individual quantum systems, but its standard formulation relies on the Preparation Independence Postulate (PIP). This has led to a prevalent view that rejecting PIP leaves open the possibility of ψ-epistemic models for individual systems. In this work, we show that this understanding is incomplete: once the PBR theorem establishes ψ-onticity for composite systems prepared in product states, the ψ-onticity of the individual subsystems follows directly from the tensor-product structure of quantum mechanics, without invoking PIP or any further auxiliary assumptions. This result removes a key auxiliary assumption from the PBR theorem, closes a persistent loophole for preserving ψ-epistemic models, and strengthens the conceptual foundations of ψ-ontology.
Why This Paper Matters
- This paper contributes to the Quantum State Preparation & Representation research area in the Quantum Articles archive.
- It adds a 2026 reference point for readers tracking recent quantum research.
- The Pusey-Barrett-Rudolph (PBR) theorem establishes ψ-onticity for individual quantum systems, but its standard formulation relies on the Preparation Independence Postulate (PIP).
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