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Open Quantum Systems Decoherence Quantum Simulation

Quantum systems of ultra-cold bosons with customized inter-particle interactions

arXiv
Authors: Alexej I. Streltsov

Year

2013

Paper ID

33615

Status

Preprint

Abstract Read

~2 min

Abstract Words

109

Citations

N/A

Abstract

Recent progress in cooling and trapping of polarized clouds of chromium 52Cr, dysprosium 164Dy and erbium 168Er opens a road-map to quantum systems where shapes of inter-particle interactions can be customized. The main purpose of this work is to get a deeper insight on a role which the overall shape of the inter-particle interaction plays in a context of trapped ultra-cold bosons. We show that strong inter-particle repulsion inevitably leads to multi-hump fragmentation of the ground state. The fragmentation phenomenon is universal - it takes place in traps of different dimensionality and topologies and for very broad classes of repulsive inter-particle potentials. The physics behind is identified and explained.

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  • This paper contributes to the Quantum Simulation research area in the Quantum Articles archive.
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  • Recent progress in cooling and trapping of polarized clouds of chromium ^52Cr, dysprosium ^164Dy and erbium ^168Er opens a road-map to quantum systems where shapes of...

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