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Open Quantum Systems Decoherence

Observation of transverse condensation via Hanbury Brown--Twiss correlations

arXiv
Authors: Wu RuGway, A. G. Manning, S. S. Hodgman, R. G. Dall, T. Lamberton, K. V. Kheruntsyan, A. G. Truscott

Year

2013

Paper ID

33292

Status

Preprint

Abstract Read

~2 min

Abstract Words

94

Citations

N/A

Abstract

A fundamental property of a three-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) is long-range coherence, however, in systems of lower dimensionality, not only is the long range coherence destroyed, but additional states of matter are predicted to exist. One such state is a `transverse condensate', first predicted by van Druten and Ketterle [Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 549 (1997)], in which the gas condenses in the transverse dimensions of a highly anisotropic trap while remaining thermal in the longitudinal dimension. Here we detect the transition from a three-dimensional thermal gas to a gas undergoing transverse condensation by probing Hanbury Brown--Twiss correlations.

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  • A fundamental property of a three-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) is long-range coherence, however, in systems of lower dimensionality, not only is the long range...

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References & Citation Signals

[1] DOI https://doi.org/arXiv:1308.2095 [2] arXiv https://arxiv.org/abs/1308.2095 [3] Publisher https://arxiv.org/abs/1308.2095

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