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Benchmarking Verification Validation Quantum Gate Fidelity Benchmarking Superconducting Qubits

Echo Cross Resonance gate error budgeting on a superconducting quantum processor

arXiv
Authors: Travers Ward, Russell P. Rundle, Richard Bounds, Norbert Deak, Gavin Dold, Apoorva Hegde, William Howard, Ailsa Keyser, George B. Long, Benjamin Rogers, Jonathan J. Burnett, Bryn A. Bell

Year

2026

Paper ID

3210

Status

Preprint

Abstract Read

~2 min

Abstract Words

183

Citations

N/A

Abstract

High fidelity quantum operations are key to enabling fault-tolerant quantum computation. Superconducting quantum processors have demonstrated high-fidelity operations, but on larger devices there is commonly a broad distribution of qualities, with the low-performing tail affecting near-term performance and applications. Here we present an error budgeting procedure for the native two-qubit operation on a 32-qubit superconducting-qubit-based quantum computer, the OQC Toshiko gen-1 system. We estimate the prevalence of different forms of error such as coherent error and control qubit leakage, then apply error suppression strategies based on the most significant sources of error, making use of pulse-shaping and additional compensating gates. These techniques require no additional hardware overhead and little additional calibration, making them suitable for routine adoption. An average reduction of 3.7x in error rate for two qubit operations is shown across a chain of 16 qubits, with the median error rate improving from 4.6\% to 1.2\% as measured by interleaved randomized benchmarking. The largest improvements are seen on previously under-performing qubit pairs, demonstrating the importance of practical error suppression in reducing the low-performing tail of gate qualities and achieving consistently good performance across a device.

Why This Paper Matters

  • This paper contributes to the Superconducting Qubits research area in the Quantum Articles archive.
  • It adds a 2026 reference point for readers tracking recent quantum research.
  • High fidelity quantum operations are key to enabling fault-tolerant quantum computation.

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