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Structural Conditions for Native CCZ Magic-State Fountains in qLDPC Codes

arXiv
Authors: Mohammad Rowshan

Year

2026

Paper ID

3091

Status

Preprint

Abstract Read

~2 min

Abstract Words

224

Citations

N/A

Abstract

Quantum low-density parity-check (qLDPC) codes promise constant-rate, linear-distance families with bounded-weight checks, and recent work has realized transversal or constant-depth non-Clifford gates on various (often non-LDPC) codes. However, no explicit qubit qLDPC family is known that simultaneously has constant rate, linear distance, bounded stabilizer weight, and a native magic-state fountain that prepares many non-Clifford resource states in constant depth. We take a structural approach and identify coding-theoretic conditions under which a CSS qLDPC family necessarily supports a constant-depth CCZ magic-state fountain. The key ingredients are: (i) an algebraic notion of magic-friendly triples of X-type logical operators, defined by pairwise orthogonality and a triple-overlap form controlling diagonal CCZ phases, and (ii) a 3-uniform hypergraph model of physical CCZ circuits combined with a packing lemma that turns large collections of such triples with bounded overlaps into bounded-degree hypergraphs. Our main theorem shows that if a CSS code family on n qubits admits Ω\(n1+γ\) magic-friendly triples whose supports have bounded per-qubit participation, then there exists a constant-depth circuit of physical CCZ gates implementing Ω\(n^γ\) logical CCZ gates in parallel while preserving distance up to a constant factor. For asymptotically good qLDPC families such as quantum Tanner codes, this reduces the existence of a native CCZ magic-state fountain to a concrete combinatorial problem about counting and distributing magic-friendly triples in the logical X space.

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  • This paper contributes to the qLDPC & Advanced Quantum Codes research area in the Quantum Articles archive.
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  • Quantum low-density parity-check (qLDPC) codes promise constant-rate, linear-distance families with bounded-weight checks, and recent work has realized transversal or...

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