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Quantum Chemistry
Crystallization of the Transdimensional Electron Liquid.
PubMed
Authors: Bondarev IV, Boltasseva A, Khurgin JB, Shalaev VM
Year
2026
Paper ID
30293
Status
Peer-reviewed
Abstract Read
~2 min
Abstract Words
108
Citations
N/A
Abstract
Wigner crystallization of free electrons at room temperature has been explored theoretically for a new class of metallic ultrathin (transdimensional) materials whose properties can be controlled by their thickness. Our calculations of the melting surface, critical electron density and temperature explain consistently the experimental data reported previously. We show that by reducing the material thickness one can Wigner-crystallize free electrons at room temperature to get them pinned onto a two-dimensional triangular lattice of a supersolid inside of the crystalline material. Such a solid melts and freezes reversibly with increase and decrease of electron doping or temperature, whereby its resistivity behaves opposite to the free electron gas model predictions.
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- Wigner crystallization of free electrons at room temperature has been explored theoretically for a new class of metallic ultrathin (transdimensional) materials whose properties...
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