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Crystallization of the Transdimensional Electron Liquid.

PubMed
Authors: Bondarev IV, Boltasseva A, Khurgin JB, Shalaev VM

Year

2026

Paper ID

30293

Status

Peer-reviewed

Abstract Read

~2 min

Abstract Words

108

Citations

N/A

Abstract

Wigner crystallization of free electrons at room temperature has been explored theoretically for a new class of metallic ultrathin (transdimensional) materials whose properties can be controlled by their thickness. Our calculations of the melting surface, critical electron density and temperature explain consistently the experimental data reported previously. We show that by reducing the material thickness one can Wigner-crystallize free electrons at room temperature to get them pinned onto a two-dimensional triangular lattice of a supersolid inside of the crystalline material. Such a solid melts and freezes reversibly with increase and decrease of electron doping or temperature, whereby its resistivity behaves opposite to the free electron gas model predictions.

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  • Wigner crystallization of free electrons at room temperature has been explored theoretically for a new class of metallic ultrathin (transdimensional) materials whose properties...

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