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Open Quantum Systems Decoherence
Quantum Thermodynamics
Drude model and Lifshitz formula
arXiv
Authors: M. Bordag
Year
2011
Paper ID
29103
Status
Preprint
Abstract Read
~2 min
Abstract Words
106
Citations
N/A
Abstract
Since nearly 10 years, it is known that inserting the permittivity of the Drude model into the Lifshitz formula for free energy causes a violation of the third law of thermodynamics. In this paper we show that the standard Matsubara formulation for free energy contains a contribution that is non-perturbative in the relaxation parameter. We argue that the correct formula must have a perturbative expansion and conclude that the standard Matsubara formulation with the permittivity of the Drude model inserted is not correct. We trace the non-perturbative contribution in the complex frequency plane, where it shows up as a self-intersection or a bifurcation of the integration path.
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- Since nearly 10 years, it is known that inserting the permittivity of the Drude model into the Lifshitz formula for free energy causes a violation of the third law of...
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