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Benchmarking Verification Validation

Data Verification is the Future of Quantum Computing Copilots

arXiv
Authors: Junhao Song, Ziqian Bi, Xinliang Chia, William Knottenbelt, Yudong Cao

Year

2026

Paper ID

2898

Status

Preprint

Abstract Read

~2 min

Abstract Words

153

Citations

N/A

Abstract

Quantum program generation demands a level of precision that may not be compatible with the statistical reasoning carried out in the inference of large language models (LLMs). Hallucinations are mathematically inevitable and not addressable by scaling, which leads to infeasible solutions. We argue that architectures prioritizing verification are necessary for quantum copilots and AI automation in domains governed by constraints. Our position rests on three key points: verified training data enables models to internalize precise constraints as learned structures rather than statistical approximations; verification must constrain generation rather than filter outputs, as valid designs occupy exponentially shrinking subspaces; and domains where physical laws impose correctness criteria require verification embedded as architectural primitives. Early experiments showed LLMs without data verification could only achieve a maximum accuracy of 79% in circuit optimization. Our positions are formulated as quantum computing and AI4Research community imperatives, calling for elevating verification from afterthought to architectural foundation in AI4Research.

Why This Paper Matters

  • This paper contributes to the Benchmarking, Verification & Validation research area in the Quantum Articles archive.
  • It adds a 2026 reference point for readers tracking recent quantum research.
  • Quantum program generation demands a level of precision that may not be compatible with the statistical reasoning carried out in the inference of large language models (LLMs).

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