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On quantum time crystals and interacting gauge theories in atomic Bose-Einstein condensates

arXiv
Authors: Patrik Öhberg, Ewan M. Wright

Year

2018

Paper ID

22762

Status

Preprint

Abstract Read

~2 min

Abstract Words

76

Citations

N/A

Abstract

We study the dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate trapped circumferentially on a ring, and which is governed by an interacting gauge theory. We show that the associated density-dependent gauge potential and concomitant current nonlinearity permits a ground state in the form of a rotating chiral bright soliton. This chiral soliton is constrained to move in one direction by virtue of the current nonlinearity, and represents a time crystal in the same vein as Wilczek's original proposal.

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  • We study the dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate trapped circumferentially on a ring, and which is governed by an interacting gauge theory.

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