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Quantum Algorithms

mathcal{PT}-symmetry in compact phase space for a linear Hamiltonian

arXiv
Authors: Iván F. Valtierra, Mario Gaeta, Adrian Ortega, Thomas Gorin

Year

2020

Paper ID

21826

Status

Preprint

Abstract Read

~2 min

Abstract Words

168

Citations

N/A

Abstract

We study the time evolution of a PT-symmetric, non-Hermitian quantum system for which the associated phase space is compact. We focus on the simplest non-trivial example of such a Hamiltonian, which is linear in the angular momentum operators. In order to describe the evolution of the system, we use a particular disentangling decomposition of the evolution operator, which remains numerically accurate even in the vicinity of the Exceptional Point. We then analyze how the non-Hermitian part of the Hamiltonian affects the time evolution of two archetypical quantum states, coherent and Dicke states. For that purpose we calculate the Husimi distribution or Q function and study its evolution in phase space. For coherent states, the characteristics of the evolution equation of the Husimi function agree with the trajectories of the corresponding angular momentum expectation values. This allows to consider these curves as the trajectories of a classical system. For other types of quantum states, e.g. Dicke states, the equivalence of characteristics and trajectories of expectation values is lost.

Why This Paper Matters

  • It adds a 2020 reference point for readers tracking recent quantum research.
  • We study the time evolution of a PT-symmetric, non-Hermitian quantum system for which the associated phase space is compact.

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