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Introduction to the Modern Theory of Bose-Einstein Condensation, Superfluidity, and Superconductivity

arXiv
Authors: Phil Attard

Year

2025

Paper ID

17290

Status

Preprint

Abstract Read

~2 min

Abstract Words

68

Citations

N/A

Abstract

The modern theory of Bose-Einstein condensation, superfluidity, and superconductivity is reviewed. The thermodynamic principle for superfluid flow and the equation of motion for condensed bosons are given. Computer simulations of Lennard-Jones 4He give the λ-transition and the superfluid viscosity. The statistical mechanical theory of high-temperature superconductivity is presented. Critical comparison is made with older approaches, such as ground energy state condensation, irrotational superfluid flow, and the macroscopic wavefunction.

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  • This paper contributes to the Quantum Simulation research area in the Quantum Articles archive.
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  • The modern theory of Bose-Einstein condensation, superfluidity, and superconductivity is reviewed.

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