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Open Quantum Systems Decoherence
Faithful real embedding of a three-dimensional complex Kochen-Specker configuration
arXiv
Authors: Andrei Khrennikov, Karl Svozil
Year
2025
Paper ID
16812
Status
Preprint
Abstract Read
~2 min
Abstract Words
139
Citations
N/A
Abstract
We describe a phase-adjusted realification procedure that embeds any finite set of rays in C^3 into R^3. By assigning an appropriate phase to each ray before applying the standard coordinate-wise map, we can arrange that two rays are orthogonal in C^3 if and only if their images are orthogonal in R^6, so the construction yields a faithful orthogonal representation of the original complex configuration. As a concrete example, we consider the 165 projectively distinct rays used in a C^3 Kochen-Specker configuration obtained from mutually unbiased bases, list these 165 rays explicitly in C^3, and give for each of them its image in R^6 under the canonical realification map. We also note that, because the original 3-element contexts are no longer maximal in R^6, the embedded configuration admits two-valued states even though its realisation with maximal contexts in C^3 is Kochen-Specker uncolourable.
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- This paper contributes to the Open Quantum Systems & Decoherence research area in the Quantum Articles archive.
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- We describe a phase-adjusted realification procedure that embeds any finite set of rays in C^3 into R^3.
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