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Open Quantum Systems Decoherence

Faithful real embedding of a three-dimensional complex Kochen-Specker configuration

arXiv
Authors: Andrei Khrennikov, Karl Svozil

Year

2025

Paper ID

16812

Status

Preprint

Abstract Read

~2 min

Abstract Words

139

Citations

N/A

Abstract

We describe a phase-adjusted realification procedure that embeds any finite set of rays in C^3 into R^3. By assigning an appropriate phase to each ray before applying the standard coordinate-wise map, we can arrange that two rays are orthogonal in C^3 if and only if their images are orthogonal in R^6, so the construction yields a faithful orthogonal representation of the original complex configuration. As a concrete example, we consider the 165 projectively distinct rays used in a C^3 Kochen-Specker configuration obtained from mutually unbiased bases, list these 165 rays explicitly in C^3, and give for each of them its image in R^6 under the canonical realification map. We also note that, because the original 3-element contexts are no longer maximal in R^6, the embedded configuration admits two-valued states even though its realisation with maximal contexts in C^3 is Kochen-Specker uncolourable.

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  • This paper contributes to the Open Quantum Systems & Decoherence research area in the Quantum Articles archive.
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  • We describe a phase-adjusted realification procedure that embeds any finite set of rays in C^3 into R^3.

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