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Trapped Ion Quantum Computing

Entanglement Witnesses of Condensation for Enhanced Quantum Sensing

arXiv
Authors: Lillian I. Payne Torres, Irma Avdic, Anna O. Schouten, Olivia C. Wedig, Gregory S. Engel, David A. Mazziotti

Year

2025

Paper ID

16790

Status

Preprint

Abstract Read

~2 min

Abstract Words

175

Citations

N/A

Abstract

Quantum phenomena such as entanglement provide powerful resources for enhancing classical sensing. Here, we theoretically show that collective entanglement of spin qubits, arising from a condensation of particle-hole pairs, can strongly amplify transitions between ground and excited spin states, potentially improving signal contrast in optically detected magnetic resonance. This collective state exhibits an mathcal{O}\(sqrt{N}\) enhancement of the transition amplitude with respect to an applied microwave field, where N is the number of entangled spin qubits. We computationally realize this amplification using an ensemble of N triplet spins with magnetic dipole interactions, where the largest transition amplitudes occur at geometries for which the condensation of particle-hole pairs is strongest. This effect, robust to noise, originates from the concentration of entanglement into a single collective mode, reflected in a large eigenvalue of the particle-hole reduced density matrix - an entanglement witness of condensation analogous to off-diagonal long-range order, though realized here in a finite system. These results offer a design principle for quantum sensors that exploit condensation-inspired entanglement to boost sensitivity in spin-based platforms.

Why This Paper Matters

  • This paper contributes to the Trapped-Ion Quantum Computing research area in the Quantum Articles archive.
  • It adds a 2025 reference point for readers tracking recent quantum research.
  • Quantum phenomena such as entanglement provide powerful resources for enhancing classical sensing.

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