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Expanding the Neutral Atom Gate Set: Native iSWAP and Exchange Gates from Dipolar Rydberg Interactions

arXiv
Authors: Pedro Ildefonso, Andrew Byun, Aleksei Konovalov, Javad Kazemi, Michael Schuler, Wolfgang Lechner

Year

2025

Paper ID

16176

Status

Preprint

Abstract Read

~2 min

Abstract Words

129

Citations

N/A

Abstract

We present a native realization of iSWAP and parameterized exchange gates for neutral atom quantum processing units. Our approach leverages strong dipole-dipole interactions between two dipole-coupled Rydberg states, and employs optimal control techniques to design time-efficient, high-fidelity gate protocols. To minimize experimental complexity, we utilize global driving terms acting identically on all atoms. We implement a noise-aware pulse selection strategy to identify candidate protocols with reduced susceptibility to certain noise sources, then analyze their performance under realistic noise sources - including atomic motion, Rydberg decay, and experimentally motivated laser phase and intensity noise. For a 88Sr-based architecture, we demonstrate fast iSWAP gate protocols which exceed fidelities of 99.9\% under realistic experimental conditions. These results pave the way for expanding the neutral atom gate set beyond typical Rydberg blockade-based entangling gates.

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  • This paper contributes to the Trapped-Ion Quantum Computing research area in the Quantum Articles archive.
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  • We present a native realization of iSWAP and parameterized exchange gates for neutral atom quantum processing units.

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