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Parity erasure: a foundational principle for indefinite causal order

arXiv
Authors: Zixuan Liu, Ognyan Oreshkov

Year

2025

Paper ID

15952

Status

Preprint

Abstract Read

~2 min

Abstract Words

82

Citations

N/A

Abstract

Processes with indefinite causal order can arise when quantum theory is locally valid. Here, we identify an information-theoretic principle, termed parity erasure, that completely characterizes such processes. Our characterization does not rely on the formalism of quantum theory itself, but instead is derived from a set of axioms for general operational probabilistic theories, and thus holds also for a large class of theories beyond quantum theory. This informational approach reveals a fundamental property of information exchange in scenarios with indefinite causal structure.

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  • This paper contributes to the Quantum Foundations research area in the Quantum Articles archive.
  • It adds a 2025 reference point for readers tracking recent quantum research.
  • Processes with indefinite causal order can arise when quantum theory is locally valid.

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