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Quantum Machine Learning

Energy efficient optical tracking for space quantum communication

arXiv
Authors: Eric Vokes, Vinod N. Rao, Elinore Spencer, Rupesh Kumar

Year

2026

Paper ID

15648

Status

Preprint

Abstract Read

~2 min

Abstract Words

107

Citations

N/A

Abstract

Power consumption is a critical constraint for CubeSat based quantum communication, where tracking systems often dominate the onboard power budget. We demonstrate an energy-efficient approach that enables reliable satellite tracking at substantially reduced beacon power by treating tracking as a weak-signal estimation task. Using a closed-loop system with fine steering mirrors and higher-order Kalman filters on ground, we can maintain stable tracking at a transmitted power equivalent to 34 mW over a -60 dB satellite to ground optical channel. Our results show that the resulting penalties on QKD bit error rates and signal-to-noise ratios are negligible, allowing for more efficient power allocation to quantum payloads in CubeSat missions.

Why This Paper Matters

  • This paper contributes to the Quantum Machine Learning research area in the Quantum Articles archive.
  • It adds a 2026 reference point for readers tracking recent quantum research.
  • Power consumption is a critical constraint for CubeSat based quantum communication, where tracking systems often dominate the onboard power budget.

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