Scalar Field, Quantum Numbers, and Charges in Physics

Based on consideration of the hierarchy of the Universe within the framework of the model of creation of the Universe with minimum initial entropy (UMIE), it is shown that the Universe has a hierarchical structure with 7 levels: 1 - Elementary particles, 2 - Atomic nuclei, 3 - Atoms, molecules, molecular systems, plasma, 4 - Planetary systems, 5 - Star systems, 6 - Cluster of galaxies, 7 - Metagalaxy. Each hierarchical level corresponds to its own physical interaction (Weak, Strong, Electromagnetic, Gravitational I, Gravitational II, Gravitational III, and Gravitational IV) and corresponding charges (leptons, baryons, electrically charged particles, and reduced masses as charges of multi-dimensional gravitational interactions on the upper 4 hierarchical levels). It is shown that the first three types of interactions are realized exclusively in the Universe, while all gravitational interactions are multi-dimensional. It is shown that all physical interactions use the Scalar Field as the controlling field responsible for the manifestation of the interaction. It is shown that the value of the gravitational interaction constant between stars in a galaxy is greater, between galaxies in clusters is smaller, and between galaxy clusters is even smaller than for planetary systems. Such a fact can be interpreted as an addition of repulsive forces between galaxy clusters.