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Quantum Error Correction Fault Tolerance

Entanglement-assisted Quantum Error Correcting Code Saturating The Classical Singleton Bound

arXiv
Authors: Soham Ghosh, Evagoras Stylianou, Holger Boche

Year

2024

Paper ID

38466

Status

Preprint

Abstract Read

~2 min

Abstract Words

136

Citations

N/A

Abstract

We introduce a construction for entanglement-assisted quantum error-correcting codes (EAQECCs) that saturates the classical Singleton bound with less shared entanglement than any known method for code rates below $ \frac{k}{n} = \frac{1}{3} $. For higher rates, our EAQECC also meets the Singleton bound, although with increased entanglement requirements. Additionally, we demonstrate that any classical $[n,k,d]_q$ code can be transformed into an EAQECC with parameters $[[n,k,d;2k]]_q$ using $2k$ pre-shared maximally entangled pairs. The complexity of our encoding protocol for $k$-qudits with $q$ levels is $\mathcal{O}\(k \log_{\frac{q}{q-1}}(k\))$, excluding the complexity of encoding and decoding the classical MDS code. While this complexity remains linear in $k$ for systems of reasonable size, it increases significantly for larger-levelled systems, highlighting the need for further research into complexity reduction.

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