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Quantum Error Correction Fault Tolerance Superconducting Qubits

Independent Trivariate Bicycle Codes

arXiv
Authors: Aygul Azatovna Galimova

Year

2026

Paper ID

30628

Status

Preprint

Abstract Read

~2 min

Abstract Words

130

Citations

N/A

Abstract

We introduce six independent trivariate bicycle (ITB) codes, which extend the bivariate bicycle framework of Bravyi et al.\ to three cyclic dimensions. Using asymmetric polynomial pairs on three-dimensional tori, we construct four codes including a $[[140,6,14]]$ code with $kd^2/n = 8.40$. In the code-capacity setting, the $[[140,6,14]]$ code achieves a pseudothreshold of $8.0\%$ and $kd^2/n = 8.40$, exceeding the best multivariate bicycle code of Voss et al.\ \($7.9\%$, $kd^2/n = 2.67$\). With circuit-level depolarizing noise, pseudothresholds reach $0.59\%$ for $[[140,6,14]]$ and $0.53\%$ for $[[84,6,10]]$. On the SI1000 superconducting noise model, the $[[140,6,14]]$ code achieves a per-round per-observable rate of $5.6 \times 10^{-5}$ at $p = 0.20\%$. We additionally present two self-dual codes with weight-8 stabilizers: $[[54,14,5]]$ \($kd^2/n = 6.48$\) and $[[128,20,8]]$ \($kd^2/n = 10.0$\). These results expand the design space of algebraic quantum LDPC codes and demonstrate that the third cyclic dimension yields competitive candidates for practical fault-tolerant implementations.

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