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Paper 1

GSC-QEMit: A Telemetry-Driven Hierarchical Forecast-and-Bandit Framework for Adaptive Quantum Error Mitigation

Steven Szachara, Sheeraja Rajakrishnan, Dylan Jay Van Allen, Jason Pollack, Travis Desell, Daniel Krutz

Year
2026
Journal
arXiv preprint
DOI
arXiv:2604.24551
arXiv
2604.24551

Quantum error mitigation (QEM) is essential for extracting reliable results from near-term quantum devices, yet practical deployments must balance mitigation strength against runtime overhead under time-varying noise. We introduce \emph{GSC-QEMit}, a telemetry-driven, \textbf{context--forecast--bandit} framework for \emph{adaptive} mitigation that switches between lightweight suppression and heavier intervention as drift evolves. GSC-QEMit composes three coupled modules: (G) a Growing Hierarchical Self-Organizing Map (GHSOM) that clusters streaming telemetry into operating contexts; (S) an uncertainty-aware subsampled Gaussian-process forecaster that predicts short-horizon fidelity degradation; and (C) a cost-aware contextual multi-armed bandit (CMAB) that selects mitigation actions via Thompson sampling with explicit intervention cost. We evaluate GSC-QEMit on benchmark circuit families (GHZ, Quantum Fourier Transform, and Grover search) under nonstationary noise regimes simulated in Qiskit Aer, using an instrumented testbed where action labels correspond to graded mitigation intensity. Across Clifford, non-Clifford, and structured workloads, GSC-QEMit improves average logical fidelity by \textbf{+9.0\%} relative to unmitigated execution while reducing unnecessary heavy interventions by reserving them for inferred noise spikes. The resulting policies exhibit a favorable fidelity--cost trade-off and transfer across the evaluated workloads without circuit-specific tuning.

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Paper 2

Topical Review: Extracting Molecular Frame Photoionization Dynamics from Experimental Data

Paul Hockett, Varun Makhija

Year
2022
Journal
arXiv preprint
DOI
arXiv:2209.04301
arXiv
2209.04301

Methods for experimental reconstruction of molecular frame (MF) photoionization dynamics, and related properties - specifically MF photoelectron angular distributions (PADs) and continuum density matrices - are outlined and discussed. General concepts are introduced for the non-expert reader, and experimental and theoretical techniques are further outlined in some depth. Particular focus is placed on a detailed example of numerical reconstruction techniques for matrix-element retrieval from time-domain experimental measurements making use of rotational-wavepackets (i.e. aligned frame measurements) - the ``bootstrapping to the MF" methodology - and a matrix-inversion technique for direct MF-PAD recovery. Ongoing resources for interested researchers are also introduced, including sample data, reconstruction codes (the \textit{Photoelectron Metrology Toolkit}, written in python, and associated \textit{Quantum Metrology with Photoelectrons} platform/ecosystem), and literature via online repositories; it is hoped these resources will be of ongoing use to the community.

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