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Paper 1

Quaternary Neural Belief Propagation Decoding of Quantum LDPC Codes with Overcomplete Check Matrices

Sisi Miao, Alexander Schnerring, Haizheng Li, Laurent Schmalen

Year
2023
Journal
arXiv preprint
DOI
arXiv:2308.08208
arXiv
2308.08208

Quantum low-density parity-check (QLDPC) codes are promising candidates for error correction in quantum computers. One of the major challenges in implementing QLDPC codes in quantum computers is the lack of a universal decoder. In this work, we first propose to decode QLDPC codes with a belief propagation (BP) decoder operating on overcomplete check matrices. Then, we extend the neural BP (NBP) decoder, which was originally studied for suboptimal binary BP decoding of QLPDC codes, to quaternary BP decoders. Numerical simulation results demonstrate that both approaches as well as their combination yield a low-latency, high-performance decoder for several short to moderate length QLDPC codes.

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Paper 2

Spatial inversion symmetry breaking of vortex current in biased-ladder superfluid

Weijie Huang, Yao Yao

Year
2023
Journal
arXiv preprint
DOI
arXiv:2307.15889
arXiv
2307.15889

We investigate the quench dynamics of interacting bosons on a two-leg ladder in presence of a uniform Abelian gauge field. The model hosts a variety of emergent quantum phases, and we focus on the superfluid biased-ladder phase breaking the $Z_{2}$ symmetry of two legs. We observe an asymmetric spreading of vortex current and particle density, i.e., the current behaves particle-like on the right and wave-like on the left, indicating spontaneous breaking of the spatial inversion symmetry. By decreasing the repulsion strength, it is found the particle-like current is more robust than the wave-like one. The evolution of entanglement entropy manifests logarithmic growth with time suggesting many-body localization matters.

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