Compare Papers

Paper 1

All-photonic quantum key distribution beyond the single-repeater bound

Matthew S. Winnel, Sergio Juárez, Chithrabhanu Perumangatt, Taofiq Paraiso, R. Mark Stevenson

Year
2026
Journal
arXiv preprint
DOI
arXiv:2604.16174
arXiv
2604.16174

Quantum protocols require classical signaling, and when classical signals propagate faster than quantum ones, standard rate-loss limits can be surpassed. We introduce an all-photonic measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution protocol that exceeds the single-repeater bound without error correction. When quantum signals travel at two-thirds the classical speed, the key rate scaling approaches $η^{2/5}$. We propose a single-rail, temporally multiplexed architecture that extends twin-field-type protocols to multiple nodes and surpasses their key rate without ideal quantum memories.

Open paper

Paper 2

Qubit-oscillator concatenated codes: decoding formalism & code comparison

Yijia Xu, Yixu Wang, En-Jui Kuo, Victor V. Albert

Year
2022
Journal
arXiv preprint
DOI
arXiv:2209.04573
arXiv
2209.04573

Concatenating bosonic error-correcting codes with qubit codes can substantially boost the error-correcting power of the original qubit codes. It is not clear how to concatenate optimally, given there are several bosonic codes and concatenation schemes to choose from, including the recently discovered GKP-stabilizer codes [Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 080503 (2020)}] that allow protection of a logical bosonic mode from fluctuations of the mode's conjugate variables. We develop efficient maximum-likelihood decoders for and analyze the performance of three different concatenations of codes taken from the following set: qubit stabilizer codes, analog/Gaussian stabilizer codes, GKP codes, and GKP-stabilizer codes. We benchmark decoder performance against additive Gaussian white noise, corroborating our numerics with analytical calculations. We observe that the concatenation involving GKP-stabilizer codes outperforms the more conventional concatenation of a qubit stabilizer code with a GKP code in some cases. We also propose a GKP-stabilizer code that suppresses fluctuations in both conjugate variables without extra quadrature squeezing, and formulate qudit versions of GKP-stabilizer codes.

Open paper