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Paper 1
Scalable Neural Decoders for Practical Fault-Tolerant Quantum Computation
Andi Gu, J. Pablo Bonilla Ataides, Mikhail D. Lukin, Susanne F. Yelin
- Year
- 2026
- Journal
- arXiv preprint
- DOI
- arXiv:2604.08358
- arXiv
- 2604.08358
Quantum error correction (QEC) is essential for scalable quantum computing. However, it requires classical decoders that are fast and accurate enough to keep pace with quantum hardware. While quantum low-density parity-check codes have recently emerged as a promising route to efficient fault tolerance, current decoding algorithms do not allow one to realize the full potential of these codes in practical settings. Here, we introduce a convolutional neural network decoder that exploits the geometric structure of QEC codes, and use it to probe a novel "waterfall" regime of error suppression, demonstrating that the logical error rates required for large-scale fault-tolerant algorithms are attainable with modest code sizes at current physical error rates, and with latencies within the real-time budgets of several leading hardware platforms. For example, for the $[144, 12, 12]$ Gross code, the decoder achieves logical error rates up to $\sim 17$x below existing decoders - reaching logical error rates $\sim 10^{-10}$ at physical error $p=0.1\%$ - with 3-5 orders of magnitude higher throughput. This decoder also produces well-calibrated confidence estimates that can significantly reduce the time overhead of repeat-until-success protocols. Taken together, these results suggest that the space-time costs associated with fault-tolerant quantum computation may be significantly lower than previously anticipated.
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Proceedings 9th Workshop on Quantum Physics and Logic
Ross Duncan, Prakash Panangaden
- Year
- 2014
- Journal
- arXiv preprint
- DOI
- arXiv:1407.8427
- arXiv
- 1407.8427
This volume contains the proceedings of the ninth workshop on Quantum Physics and Logic (QPL2012) which took place in Brussels from the 10th to the 12th of October 2012. QPL2012 brought together researchers working on mathematical foundations of quantum physics, quantum computing, and spatio-temporal causal structures. The particular focus was on the use of logical tools, ordered algebraic and category-theoretic structures, formal languages, semantical techniques, and other computer science methods for the study of physical behaviour in general.
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