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Paper 1

Robustness of QMA against witness noise

Friederike Anna Dziemba

Year
2016
Journal
arXiv preprint
DOI
arXiv:1611.07332
arXiv
1611.07332

Using the tool of concatenated stabilizer coding, we prove that the complexity class QMA remains unchanged even if every witness qubit is disturbed by constant noise. This result may not only be relevant for physical implementations of verifying protocols but also attacking the relationship between the complexity classes QMA, QCMA and BQP, which can be reformulated in this unified framework of a verifying protocol receiving a disturbed witness. While QCMA and BQP are described by fully dephasing and depolarizing channels on the witness qubits, respectively, our result proves QMA to be robust against 27% dephasing and 18% depolarizing noise.

Open paper

Paper 2

Nonexponential quantum decay under environmental decoherence

M. Beau, J. Kiukas, I. L. Egusquiza, A. del Campo

Year
2017
Journal
arXiv preprint
DOI
arXiv:1706.06943
arXiv
1706.06943

An unstable quantum state generally decays following an exponential law, as environmental decoherence is expected to prevent the decay products from recombining to reconstruct the initial state. Here we show the existence of deviations from exponential decay in open quantum systems under very general conditions. Our results are illustrated with the exact dynamics under quantum Brownian motion and suggest an explanation of recent experimental observations.

Open paper