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Paper 1

Tsim: Fast Universal Simulator for Quantum Error Correction

Rafael Haenel, Xiuzhe Luo, Chen Zhao

Year
2026
Journal
arXiv preprint
DOI
arXiv:2604.01059
arXiv
2604.01059

We present Tsim, an open-source high-throughput simulator for universal noisy quantum circuits targeting quantum error correction. Tsim represents quantum circuits as ZX diagrams, where Pauli channels are modeled as parameterized vertices. Diagrams are simplified via parameterized ZX rules, and then compiled for vectorized sampling with GPU acceleration. After the one-time compilation, one can sample detector or measurement shots in linear time in the number of Clifford gates and exponentially only in the number of non-Clifford gates. Tsim implements the Stim API and fully supports the Stim circuit format, extending it with T and arbitrary single-qubit rotation instructions. For low-magic circuits, Tsim throughput can match the sampling performance of Stim.

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Paper 2

Measurement-Free Ancilla Recycling via Blind Reset: A Cross-Platform Study on Superconducting and Trapped-Ion Processors

Sangkeum Lee

Year
2026
Journal
arXiv preprint
DOI
arXiv:2603.08733
arXiv
2603.08733

Ancilla reuse in repeated syndrome extraction couples reset quality to logical-cycle latency. We evaluate blind reset -- unitary-only recycling via scaled sequence replay -- on IQM Garnet, Rigetti Ankaa-3, and IonQ under matched seeds, sequence lengths, and shot budgets. Using ancilla cleanliness F_clean=P(|0>), per-cycle latency, and a distance-3 repetition-code logical-error proxy, platform-calibrated simulation identifies candidate regions where blind reset cuts cycle latency by up to 38x under NVQLink-class feedback overhead while maintaining F_clean >= 0.86 for L <= 6. Hardware experiments on IQM Garnet confirm blind-reset cleanliness >= 0.84 at L=8 (1024 shots, seed 42); platform-calibrated simulation for Rigetti Ankaa-3 predicts comparable performance. Architecture-dependent crossover lengths are L* ~ 12 (IQM), ~ 11 (Rigetti), ~ 1 (IonQ), and ~ 78 with GPU-linked external feedback. Two added analyses tighten deployment boundaries: a T1/T2 sensitivity map identifies coherence-ratio regimes, and error-bound validation confirms measured cleanliness remains consistent with the predicted diagnostic envelope. A deployment decision matrix translates these results into backend-specific policy selection.

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