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Paper 1

An Optimized Nearest Neighbor Compliant Quantum Circuit for 5-qubit Code

Arijit Mondal, Keshab K. Parhi

Year
2024
Journal
arXiv preprint
DOI
arXiv:2410.06375
arXiv
2410.06375

The five-qubit quantum error correcting code encodes one logical qubit to five physical qubits, and protects the code from a single error. It was one of the first quantum codes to be invented, and various encoding circuits have been proposed for it. In this paper, we propose a systematic procedure for optimization of encoder circuits for stabilizer codes. We start with the systematic construction of an encoder for a five-qubit code, and optimize the circuit in terms of the number of quantum gates. Our method is also applicable to larger stabilizer codes. We further propose nearest neighbor compliant (NNC) circuits for the proposed encoder using a single swap gate, as compared to three swap gates in a prior design.

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Paper 2

ADaPT: Adaptive-window Decoding for Practical fault-Tolerance

Tina Oberoi, Joshua Viszlai, Frederic T. Chong

Year
2026
Journal
arXiv preprint
DOI
arXiv:2605.01149
arXiv
2605.01149

Window decoding, first proposed to reduce decoding complexity for real-time decoding, is an essential component to realize scalable, universal-fault tolerant computation. Prior work has focused on improving throughput through parallelization and reducing reaction time via speculation on window boundaries. However, these methods use a fixed window size d, paying a fixed decoding time overhead for each window. In practice, we find this overhead of a fixed window size unnecessary in many cases due to the sparsity of average-case errors in QEC. Leveraging this insight, in this paper we propose an adaptive window decoding technique based on decoder confidence. This technique reduces the overhead in decoding time thus reducing reaction time without compromising on logical error rates. We benchmark adaptive window decoding across different codes and hardware inspired noise models. Our results show that this adaptive technique reaches the target error rate while maintaining a low decoding time overhead across different codes, and under different noise models.

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