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Paper 1

Iteratively decoded magic state distillation

Kwok Ho Wan

Year
2024
Journal
arXiv preprint
DOI
arXiv:2410.17992
arXiv
2410.17992

We present numerical simulation results for the 7-to-1 and 15-to-1 state distillation circuits, constructed using transversal CNOTs acting on multiple surface code patches. The distillation circuits are decoded iteratively using the method outlined in [arXiv:2407.20976]. We show that, with a re-configurable qubit architecture, we can perform fast magic state distillation in $\sim\mathcal{O}(1)$ code cycles. We confirm that both circuits suppress an injected input error rate $p$ to $\mathcal{O}(p^3)$ in the presence of additional circuit-level noise. We also outline how ZX-calculus and Pauli webs can be used to benchmark stabiliser proxies for these distillation circuits.

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Paper 2

Quantum Monte Carlo Integration for Simulation-Based Optimisation

Jingjing Cui, Philippe J. S. de Brouwer, Steven Herbert, Philip Intallura, Cahit Kargi, Georgios Korpas, Alexandre Krajenbrink, William Shoosmith, Ifan Williams, Ban Zheng

Year
2024
Journal
arXiv preprint
DOI
arXiv:2410.03926
arXiv
2410.03926

We investigate the feasibility of integrating quantum algorithms as subroutines of simulation-based optimisation problems with relevance to and potential applications in mathematical finance. To this end, we conduct a thorough analysis of all systematic errors arising in the formulation of quantum Monte Carlo integration in order to better understand the resources required to encode various distributions such as a Gaussian, and to evaluate statistical quantities such as the Value-at-Risk (VaR) and Conditional-Value-at-Risk (CVaR) of an asset. Finally, we study the applicability of quantum Monte Carlo integration for fundamental financial use cases in terms of simulation-based optimisations, notably Mean-Conditional-Value-at-Risk (Mean-CVaR) and (risky) Mean-Variance (Mean-Var) optimisation problems. In particular, we study the Mean-Var optimisation problem in the presence of noise on a quantum device, and benchmark a quantum error mitigation method that applies to quantum amplitude estimation -- a key subroutine of quantum Monte Carlo integration -- showcasing the utility of such an approach.

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