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Paper 1

Iteratively decoded magic state distillation

Kwok Ho Wan

Year
2024
Journal
arXiv preprint
DOI
arXiv:2410.17992
arXiv
2410.17992

We present numerical simulation results for the 7-to-1 and 15-to-1 state distillation circuits, constructed using transversal CNOTs acting on multiple surface code patches. The distillation circuits are decoded iteratively using the method outlined in [arXiv:2407.20976]. We show that, with a re-configurable qubit architecture, we can perform fast magic state distillation in $\sim\mathcal{O}(1)$ code cycles. We confirm that both circuits suppress an injected input error rate $p$ to $\mathcal{O}(p^3)$ in the presence of additional circuit-level noise. We also outline how ZX-calculus and Pauli webs can be used to benchmark stabiliser proxies for these distillation circuits.

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Paper 2

Simulating Neutron Scattering on an Analog Quantum Processor

Nora Bauer, Victor Ale, Pontus Laurell, Serena Huang, Seth Watabe, David Alan Tennant, George Siopsis

Year
2024
Journal
arXiv preprint
DOI
arXiv:2410.03958
arXiv
2410.03958

Neutron scattering characterization of materials allows for the study of entanglement and microscopic structure, but is inefficient to simulate classically for comparison to theoretical models and predictions. However, quantum processors, notably analog quantum simulators, have the potential to offer an unprecedented, efficient method of Hamiltonian simulation by evolving a state in real time to compute phase transitions, dynamical properties, and entanglement witnesses. Here, we present a method for simulating neutron scattering on QuEra's Aquila processor by measuring the dynamic structure factor (DSF) for the prototypical example of the critical transverse field Ising chain, and propose a method for error mitigation. We provide numerical simulations and experimental results for the performance of the procedure on the hardware, up to a chain of length $L=25$. Additionally, the DSF result is used to compute the quantum Fisher information (QFI) density, where we confirm bipartite entanglement in the system experimentally.

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