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Paper 1

AlphaSyndrome: Tackling the Syndrome Measurement Circuit Scheduling Problem for QEC Codes

Yuhao Liu, Shuohao Ping, Junyu Zhou, Ethan Decker, Justin Kalloor, Mathias Weiden, Kean Chen, Yunong Shi, Ali Javadi-Abhari, Costin Iancu, Gushu Li

Year
2026
Journal
arXiv preprint
DOI
arXiv:2601.12509
arXiv
2601.12509

Quantum error correction (QEC) is essential for scalable quantum computing, yet repeated syndrome-measurement cycles dominate its spacetime and hardware cost. Although stabilizers commute and admit many valid execution orders, different schedules induce distinct error-propagation paths under realistic noise, leading to large variations in logical error rate. Outside of surface codes, effective syndrome-measurement scheduling remains largely unexplored. We present AlphaSyndrome, an automated synthesis framework for scheduling syndrome-measurement circuits in general commuting-stabilizer codes under minimal assumptions: mutually commuting stabilizers and a heuristic decoder. AlphaSyndrome formulates scheduling as an optimization problem that shapes error propagation to (i) avoid patterns close to logical operators and (ii) remain within the decoder's correctable region. The framework uses Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) to explore ordering and parallelism, guided by code structure and decoder feedback. Across diverse code families, sizes, and decoders, AlphaSyndrome reduces logical error rates by 80.6% on average (up to 96.2%) relative to depth-optimal baselines, matches Google's hand-crafted surface-code schedules, and outperforms IBM's schedule for the Bivariate Bicycle code.

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Paper 2

Proceedings 9th Workshop on Quantum Physics and Logic

Ross Duncan, Prakash Panangaden

Year
2014
Journal
arXiv preprint
DOI
arXiv:1407.8427
arXiv
1407.8427

This volume contains the proceedings of the ninth workshop on Quantum Physics and Logic (QPL2012) which took place in Brussels from the 10th to the 12th of October 2012. QPL2012 brought together researchers working on mathematical foundations of quantum physics, quantum computing, and spatio-temporal causal structures. The particular focus was on the use of logical tools, ordered algebraic and category-theoretic structures, formal languages, semantical techniques, and other computer science methods for the study of physical behaviour in general.

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